This paper provides solution for the task of plane movement of the underwater vehicle using hierarchical control system. Searching A*-algorithm is used for creation of the path plan. Vehicle moves along the stated path under control of position-path regulator on the base of square form. Vehicle, used in this paper features torpedo-like form, two cruise engines and maneuvering device.
Keywords: mathematical model, underwater vehicle, planning, position-path control, A*-algorithm
The article presents the results of an analytical review of the major conventional approaches to processing and analysis of the ion current signal of contemporary domestic and foreign authors. Analysis of works made in terms of assessing the possibility of calculating the parameters of the combustion of the fuel-air mixture. It is shown that strong susceptibility of ion current to influence of intercyclic variations limits application of methods in practice, despite considerable theoretical opportunities of such methods.
Keywords: ion current, internal combustion engine, burning, combustion chamber, fuel and air mixture
The article compares the S- and SD-methods of sifting IMF. Was considered an example with a test signal and analysed the effectiveness of decomposition.
Keywords: empirical mode decomposition, error of decomposition, intrinsic mode functions, S-method, SD-method, normalized squared difference, operation of sifting, LabView, Hilbert-Huang transform
The concept of technical condition assessment based on the analysis of the Hilbert spectrum . Detailed description of vibro-acoustic signal processing algorithms and the principle of decision-making about the serviceability of the equipment.
Keywords: Hilbert-Huang transform, empirical modal decomposition, intrinsic mode functions, correlation functions, confidence interval,vibro-acoustic signal, evaluation of technical condition, Fourier transform, wavelet transform, Hilbert spectrum
Studies of social stereotypes and stereotyping mechanisms as part of the process of social cognition occupy priority places in the research of images of interacting partners. The problems of accentuation stereotypes in real behavior and activity of individuals in the field of road traffic (drivers, pedestrians, representatives of DPS) today only acquire some shape, but has not yet been properly addressed to. Traditional studies of gender stereotypes, unfortunately, are not able to uncover the underlying mechanisms of perception, which "create and run" the process of stereotyping due to specific reasons, objectively contained in the activity of subjects of interactions on the road. Attempts to detect and describe these mechanisms require research of real interactions of the subjects and objects of stereotypes, namely those and their specific characteristics that contribute to the emergence and actualization of gender stereotypes. The importance of this article is determined not only by the prospects of the development of theories of stereotypes as forms of everyday consciousness, but also the possibility of using some of the ideas for positive change of life of road users, accompanied by a high level of conflict, risk, interaction and challenges related to different factors of social reality. Gender stereotyping of subjects of road interactions are important factor clearly uncommitted to objective rules and norms of the culture of behavior on the road.
Keywords: gender, gender stereotypes, motorists, models, driving, interaction, conflicts
The purpose and objectives of this work is to develop methods for planning the trajectory of moving objects. Achieving the goals and objectives achieved by the development of the motion planner mobile autonomous robot based on fuzzy logic . With the software package Matlab simulation results obtained fuzzy scheduler works in an environment with unknown location of obstacles.
Keywords: mobile robot, vehicle, planner, fuzzy logic, behavior, coordination, algorithm
The purpose and objectives of this work is to develop methods for the design of hybrid systems manage badly formalized technical objects related to unmanned aerial vehicles such as helicopters, namely quadrocopters. The result of the article is to provide analytical information on the existing structures of hybrid controllers, the understanding of the characteristics of their design, practical use. The results differ from the more unique orientation with respect to the management of quadrocopters based on a hybrid approach.
Keywords: quadrotor; control; uncertainty; decision making; fuzzy logic; neural networks; hybrid control
The methods of the diagnostics and oil-and-gas installations state analysis reliability increasing based on usage of the parametric methods of statistics are discussed in this paper. The variance analysis of the mechanical properties of the pump rods made of normalized steel is given in this paper (according to the data of the manufacturing plant for the period of 10 years). It is found that breaking point and yield stress are distributed with the truncated normal laws in the region of minimum values. The obtained average values and variation coefficients of the mechanical properties within the steel grade permit to calculate the statistically significant changes of the mechanical characteristics. The correlations between Vickers hardness and breaking point (Vickers hardness and yield stress) in the case of steels produced in the Russian Federation for the pressure-operated vessels are also presented in this paper. These correlations permit to determine the strength characteristics with the relative error of 12% according to the hardness value. In the case of transferring the obtained correlations on the steels produced in Japan the systematic underestimation of the yield stress is 0,85 fold with respect to the value given in the certificate. The factors that influence on the microanalysis sensitivity and accuracy are revealed, the optimal scanning electron microscope mode and research conditions for the chosen patterns are also determined. Evaluation of the systematic inaccuracy of determining the carbon content in the steel is obtained in this paper. It is found that the measurement error for the scan area from 3 x 3 to 20 x 20 mm and accelerating voltage from 10 to 15 kv is minimal. The usage of the obtained results permits to increase the validity of the findings in the diagnosed installations condition evaluation and determining the conditions of their further exploitation.
Keywords: diagnostics, oil field equipment, parametric statistics, variance analysis, precision of measurements, mechanical properties, microanalysis
A certainly-element model is worked out soil-fundamental flag-overhead structure. The tensely-deformed state of fundamental flag is investigational taking into account the models of Winkler and Pasternak. On results a calculation charts are got diagrams sinking of fundamental flag.
Keywords: certainly-element model, Winkler elastic foundation, Pasternak elastic foundation,, coefficient of subgrade resistance, sinking of fundamental flag, stress-strain state
When creating and using of medical systems and devices for various applications, considerable importance is periodic verification and testing of such systems and devices. In addition to checks are also conducted medical and technical tests in setting on the production and commissioning. This article discusses an approach to the construction of optimal calibration systems and devices for testing of medical devices that are used to create and maintain modern medical technology. The most popular and accessible systems from companies such as General Electric Medical Systems IT, Natiоnal Instruments, DIATEST considered in this article. The estimation of the effectiveness of these devices in various stages of development and testing of medical devices. The paper discusses examples of the construction with the use of modern laboratory information environment LabVIEW. The present approach permits to select a sufficiently effective suite for verification and testing of medical devices in the company and for the training of students. Based on the findings made in the article, you can choose the most appropriate complex for initial verification of medical equipment and for periodic calibration.
Keywords: calibration, testing, medical equipment, instrumentation, electrophysiological signals, automation
It is shown that the current direction of the development of electronic document management is the transition to the information systems that support the dialog interaction with the user in natural language. This area is challenging because of exponential growth of data processed by modern information systems. Described the problem of converting verbal criteria describing properties of the required data, SQL queries, implementation of which will allow to obtain the required data. As a practical example, the selected task is the classification of employees in three clearly defined categories: ""small experience"", ""average experience"", ""great experience"". Before you create a database assumptions were adopted: the experience of employees is taken into account from 0-25 years. The time period to 7 years is an indicator of employees with low seniority. As close to a group of employees with secondary seniority are those who have work experience of 8 to 13 years; a great experience – more than 15 years. Create table ""Employees"", consisting of the following fields: id, name, Sex, Phone, notes, date of hiring, date of dismissal, work Experience in similar position, Experience just. The work deals with the queries to retrieve data based on the SELECT statement of the SQL language. Mathematically formalizing verbal filter criteria data was formalized with trapezoidal membership functions. Describes the implementation of the conversion process trapezoidal membership functions in SQL queries against a relational database. Implemented conversion mathematically consistent as the theory of fuzzy sets and the concept of relational databases (i.e. SQL standard). Compliance transformation of fuzzy set theory in the future will allow the use of operators for manipulating sets (Union, intersection, etc.), and compliance with SQL to practically implement the proposed approach by means of a broad class of relational database management systems.
Keywords: fuzzy logic, membership function, fuzzy set term, linguistic variable, database, fuzzy queries, the index of conformity,a-slice
In this paper, we consider the problem of development of equivalent circuit of non-linear element with the current-voltage characteristic controlled either voltage or current, which can be modeled without any changes of scheme in accordance with design requirements. For solving the problem we use an analog-digital-analog element. The current-voltage characteristic of this element is determined by the program of the digital device work. To approximate the characteristics of non-linear elements we apply polynomials of varying degrees - segments of the Taylor series, Maclaurin, Lagrange, et al. In our opinion, the solution of such a problem is relevant.
Keywords: Synthesis schemes, non-linear circuits, equivalent transformations, analog-digital-analog element, non-linear resistance, controllable voltage source, Taylor series, Maclaurin, Lagrange polynomials
Studies of gender and family dynamics in society are of great interest for foreign and domestic scientific communities. The results of studying the trends in these areas from the point of view of the students about the "ideal behaviour" of modern men and women are very important, as the social group of young people has always been and is a specific indicator of the state of the society. Today, the availability of various models of the behavior of the sexes is significantly determined by the media. However, new, variable "patterns of behavior" in society does not mean denial of traditional patterns of conduct of men and women. Despite some "westernization" of the young Russians, the national gender factor "works" thereby consolidating society and preserving the national identity of individuals.
Keywords: gender, family, values, youth, student youth
The present article is concerned with noncontact method development of energy transmission and receiver probes information readout provided to monitoring permanent sets development in the road construction elements.Method is based on telemetering of elastic and plastic strains which accumulate in the road constructions under the action of traffic loads and climatic factors under actual road operating conditions. This method can be used either for highway and for special ground. Designed method make it possible both long-terms and short-times examinations and substantially enhance reliability and efficiency of receiver probes.
Keywords: receiver probes, monitoring of road constructions, noncontact method, permanent set
In this paper, we develop search method of facts introduction of design objects in the environment of the city historically developed and the analysis of these facts. The developed method of analysis to help find meaningful connections and characteristics of the historical environment of the urban fabric and the newly formed urban context. The selection of existing methods and techniques for design and implementation of objects their classification have been made on the example of the southern Russian cities (Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Azov). The results of these studies may provide a basis for the development of effective methods for correcting historically valuable medium by means of design.
Keywords: design, historical environment, factual analysis ,,modernization, modern trend, system studies