Justification of need of increase energy efficiency in buildings of the raised number of storeys is given. The basic principles of increase energy efficiency in residential buildings are formulated. The analysis of a complex of energy saving actions for different types of residential buildings is carried out
Keywords: energy saving actions, residential buildings of the raised number of storeys, efficiency assessment.
To estimate the effectiveness of forest machines developed technological possibility coefficient. Coefficients reflect the ability to provide a given performance of transport vehicles in the logging, the decline in the quality of the skid road surface. Method allows determining the amount of logging residues, necessary for the skid road construction. At calculating the available volume accounted for logging residues. Resources of logging residues are calculated depending on the type of timber and the length of skid road. The method allows selecting the optimum system of machines to work in these natural production conditions or schedule performance loss due to reduced carrying capacity of skid road.
Keywords: Cross country, technological passableness, forest machines, bearing capacity of soils, skid road, wood types, logging residues
Proposed an approach to calculate the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at microwave frequencies. Analytical relations to calculate the inductance per unit length of double line and twisted pair at microwave frequencies. An efficient algorithm for the approximate calculation of the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at any veins angle.
Keywords: inductance per unit length, microwave frequency, twisted pair, double line, veins angle
The features of the port transport and technological systems from the point of choosing the location of the distribution terminal, as the damper areas on the directions of export cargo. The authors propose a modification values of the coefficient of proportionality fractional power function the gravitational model and introduced the term "measure transport gravity" to evaluate options for placement of distribution terminals in the transport network.
Keywords: Port rail transport technology system, cargo traffic, distribution terminal, graph theory, a modified gravity model, a measure of the transport of gravitation factor saturation network connections
The spectra of thermally stimulated conduction currents (TSCC) in (TmBi)3(FeGa)5O12:Ca2+ ferrite-garnet films have been investigated with the purpose to reveal electrically active centres. The samples were fabricated by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) from melt solution on the Gd3Ga5O12substrates with the crystallographic orientation (111) with the use of Bi-containing flux (without Pb). Increasing the concentration of Ca2+ions in the films were realised by increasing the concentration of CaO in the melt solution. The obtained films contained Ca2+ ions from 0,03 f.u to 0,1 f.u. With the help of standard thermoactivation current spectroscopy the spectra of the initial samples and samples subjected to ultraviolet radiation and negative corona discharge were obtained. The characteristic parameters of electrically active defects were calculated.
Keywords: thermally induced electrical current, ferrite garnet films, electrically active centres, deep-level capture, charge compensation, Ca- doping, ТСТП-spectra, temperature position
Sensitive element of CO sensor was created by pulsed laser deposition and it was integrated in device of surface acoustic waves (SAW). Photoluminescence was used to control of oxygen-related defects of ZnO nanorod arrays. It is shown that the deficiency of oxygen in zinc oxide nanorods can be increased by change in temperature synthesis of nanorods of 850 to 915 ° C with a high argon pressure, and control of the deficiency of oxygen by increasing the ratio of the intensity of radiation in the visible region of the luminescence intensity in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum can help to increase the sensitivity of CO.
Keywords: ZnO nanorods, photoluminescence, CO sensor
The model of on-line transaction processing system architecture constructed by a principle of cloud structure is considered. The mathematical model of OLTP-system as the queuing system is offered. Results of modeling and their analysis are led.
Keywords: On-line transaction processing system, Cloud architecture, Distributed database, Queuing system
Evaluating of the compressed air drying competitive methods for wagon depots are given in the article. The criteria for evaluating of each method are defined. The considered compressed air drying competitive methods profiles are built. The wet condensation ability effectiveness increase ways are defined.
Keywords: Compressed air drying, Competitive profiles, Wagon depot, Expert estimation
The article is devoted to the problem of the research of geopolitical processes on the world regions’ scale under present-day conditions. The article substantiates the necessity of their analysis with the help of the cognitive approach as an effective means of cognition of the interconnections and interrelationships within the complicated systems. With that aim in view the specifics and the stages of the cognitive modeling are given thorough analysis in the article. This type of modeling is adapted to the analysis of geopolitical dynamics on the regional/sub regional level taking into consideration its aptitudes to make prognostic scenarios of the development of the situation. The possibilities of the cognitive modeling of geopolitical processes are illustrated on the example of the situation in three sub regions constituting one (big) the Black Sea – Caspian region.
Keywords: World regions, geopolitical processes, modeling of the complicated systems, modeling of the geopolitical processes, cognitive modeling, the program’s system of the cognitive modeling, the Black Sea – Caspian Region, the Black Sea sub region, the Caucasus
The peculiarities of models, methods and algorithms for planning and materials management in multi-tier, geographically distributed transportation and manufacturing systems. Show the direction of the development of theory in this area.
Keywords: algorithms, vertically-integrated structure, models, planning, management
The analysis of drum machines, percussion device compares various designs, describes the design and operation of the original drummer hydropneumatic equipment designed for use in hydraulic single-bucket excavator.
Keywords: hydropneumatic shock device gidropnevmoudarnik, working organ excavator pulse systems, hydraulic
Influence of the fluorinated surface-active substances entered info a solution of chemical nickel plating, on operational properties nickel-phosphoric of the coverings besieged from investigated structures (solutions) is considered.
Keywords: nickel-phosphoric of the covering; surface-active substances; operational properties
After accession of Russia into the WTO the tasks related to the development of infrastructure have been sharpen. With the growing volume of cargo traffic and the lack of opportunity for the extensive development of the port infrastructure, the alternative of building the dry port can be only feasible, although explicitly the most expensive. Due to this reason the method of gradual development of the dry port which provides significant economic efficiency was addressed in the article.
Keywords: dry ports, net present value, the efficiency of the investments
Work is devoted mathematical modelling of processes in the channel of the MHD-device with the conical axisymmetric form of a channel. The assumptions accepted at modelling are formulated. The mathematical description of a prototype system with usage of known laws of electrodynamics is conducted. The equations of components of density of current, a magnetic field and electromagnetic forces in the conical part of the channel of the observed device are defined. Adequacy of the developed model is confirm by results of computer simulation of processes in the channel of the device. Deductions about applicability of results of the given work are presented.
Keywords: MHD-device, conical axisymmetric channel, density of current in the channel, mathematical model, electromagnetic forces
The numerical algorithm consists of in determination of a minimum of some functional, defined in the area containing in advance unknown interface. The unknown interface is obtained from a minimization condition of the functional together with unknown functions. The problem for plane area dares a method of grids.
Keywords: algorithm, functional, minimum, genetic algorithm, grid, function, area, interface