Modern web applications are becoming more complex and feature-rich, which creates the need for effective tools for dependency management, optimization, and project assembly. Buider allow you to optimize your code, which directly affects the download and execution speed of applications. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of JavaScript builders: Webpack, Parcel, and Rollup in order to identify their advantages and disadvantages from the point of view of frontend development ergonomics. This includes evaluating the convenience of configuration, resource efficiency, build speed, and other factors that affect developer productivity and the final quality of web applications. Practical testing of the builders was carried out using the example of a standard web project. The ergonomics of working with tools is evaluated: criteria are identified and a comparison is made based on the data obtained. Recommendations have been developed for choosing the optimal tool for various types of projects in front-end development. The research results can be used as a basis for training new specialists, as well as for improving existing practices in developing web applications when making informed decisions on the choice of technologies for long-term projects.

Keywords: web development, development efficiency, ergonomics, frontend development, testing, builder

In modern society, problems related to the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly emerging. AI is used everywhere, and the lack of ethical standards and a code necessitates its creation to ensure the safety and comfort of users. The purpose of the work is to analyze approaches to the ethics of artificial intelligence and identify the parameters for evaluating approaches to create systems that meet ethical standards and meet the needs of users. Approaches to the ethics of artificial intelligence are considered. The parameters for evaluating approaches are highlighted. The main characteristics are highlighted for each parameter. The parameters described in this paper will help achieve better results when creating standards for the development of safer and more user-friendly systems.

Keywords: Code, parameters, indicators, characteristics, ethics, artificial intelligence